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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Gloucester |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = City |governing_body = City Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = William J. Volk, Jr. (term ends December 31, 2016)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 15, 2015.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Karl Kinkler〔(City Officials ), City of Woodbury. Accessed July 9, 2012.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Roy Duffield〔 |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = March 27, 1854 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 5.333 |area_land_km2 = 5.203 |area_water_km2 = 0.130 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.059 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.009 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.050 |area_water_percent = 2.43 |area_rank = 410th of 566 in state 18th of 24 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Woodbury city, Gloucester County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Woodbury city ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 9, 2012.〕 |population_total = 10174 |population_rank = 242nd of 566 in state 10th of 24 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.〕 |population_density_km2 = 1955.2 |population_density_sq_mi = 5064.0 |population_density_rank = 110th of 566 in state 1st of 24 in county〔 |population_est = 10016 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 52 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 39.837907 |longd = -75.15153 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 08096-08097〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Woodbury, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed July 9, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed November 12, 2013.〕 |area_code = 856〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Woodbury, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 11, 2013.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3401582120〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 9, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885447〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = |footnotes = }} Woodbury is a city in Gloucester County, New Jersey, in the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population was 10,174,〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 133 (-1.3%) from the 10,307 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 597 (-5.5%) from the 10,904 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012.〕 Woodbury is the county seat of Gloucester County.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕〔(Gloucester County, NJ ), National Association of Counties. Accessed January 20, 2013.〕 Woodbury was originally formed as a borough on March 27, 1854, within Deptford Township, based on the results of a referendum held on March 22, 1854. On January 2, 1871, Woodbury was reincorporated as a city, based on the results of a referendum held that day.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 141. Accessed July 9, 2012.〕 The Inspira Health Network is based in Woodbury.〔(Inspira Medical Center Woodbury ), Inspira Health Network. Accessed November 12, 2013.〕 The now-defunct Woodbury Country Club operated in Woodbury from 1897 to 2010, closing due to declining membership and mounting debt that led to a bankruptcy filing by the club.〔Conaboy, Chelsea. ("Plan would put houses on defunct Woodbury Country Club" ), ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', August 23, 2010. Accessed November 12, 2013. "The country club, which was founded in 1897, filed for bankruptcy last summer, citing about $2.88 million in debt, then closed in October. Membership had been declining for years and couldn't support debt from a 1991 renovation."〕 ==History== As recounted by the historian William McMahon, the Native Americans called the place where the city of Woodbury was to be founded, "Piscozackasing", or, 'place of the black burrs'. Woodbury was founded in 1683 by Henry Wood, a Quaker from the Northwest of England, who had left Great Britain due to religious persecution. Wood was incarcerated in Lancaster gaol for practicing as a Quaker and left his home in the village of Tottington, near Bury, Lancashire, in a boat to set up a community in the new world where he and his family could practice his religion freely. His surname and his home town went to make up the name of the city he founded – Woodbury.〔Samuels, Tanyanika. ("Following Woodbury's Founder Henry Wood Fled Persecution. Another Wants To Recreate His Journey." ), ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', June 23, 1998. Accessed July 9, 2012. "At the age of 80, after years of being jailed and harassed by British authorities for his Quaker beliefs, Henry Wood fled with his son to America and founded the city of Woodbury.... Wood's voyage in 1682 started in Bury, England and ended along the Delaware River."〕〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 4, 2015.〕〔Gannett, Henry. (''The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States'' ), p. 330. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed November 4, 2015.〕 In 2000, the Borough of Bury, England, and the City of Woodbury were twinned as part of millennium celebrations in both countries. The twinning ceremony was the culmination of a week where more than 300 school children and college students, local dignitaries and local residents from Bury took part in sporting and cultural events held in and around Woodbury with local people. During the week there was a symbolic meeting and reconciliation of the Vicar of Henry Wood's former church in Tottington and the Quaker's meeting house in Woodbury and an ecumenical service attended by many of the residents and visitors.〔Staff. ("AN OVERSEAS TRIP TO BURY A HATCHET WOODBURY RESIDENTS WILL VISIT THE ENGLISH TOWN FROM WHICH THE FOUNDER OF THEIR TOWN FLED PERSECUTION." ), ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', February 4, 2001. Accessed July 9, 2012.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Woodbury, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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